Graduation Speech: We Are Not Alone :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Great morning to every one of you. I am happy to be here with you, sharing this significant and celebratory time. We have all cultivated a lot and it's occasionally difficult to trust it is reaching a conclusion. There are such huge numbers of stories that we all need to tell about our time at County High. I might want to share a portion of my experience from the most recent couple of years. That first morning, I strolled to County High in the cool September air. I gazed toward the moon, a pale bit, lemon-edged and sharp. I attempted to discharge myself of my anxiety, preparing to be in a room loaded with outsiders. I recollect that County High was freezing that morning. I was totally scared. Why had I come to class? All things considered, it appeared to be a smart thought at that point. I had no particular objective. I dubiously needed to complete my degree, yet I was rarely certain in the event that I had what it took to be in school. I check out now, at all of us together, and I think, how could we arrive? What was the surface, the character, of the interceding years? Some of it will be a progression of pictures: I see the long lobbies with the lights reflecting off the floors. I see the new structures ascending, steel and stone, with the laborers fastened on the housetops. I see the wetland, mud and green and child trees. In any case, what I see the most are the countenances. In the homerooms, the educators seeing us, drawing in with us. The grins of individuals in the foyers. I see the essences of the individuals who have taken a gander at me and seen me. I recollect, two years prior, feeling undetectable. This approved of me. It gave a solace, perhaps of not being capable. I was responsible just to myself both in the study hall and out. Giving up that intangibility has been a urgent piece of my instruction at Neda. I understood that I was unable to do only it. I understood that I would not like to do only it. I was helped through, got through some of the time, by individuals who thought about me and who were eager to give of themselves. This reaches out to the various employees I've experienced all through my time here and to you, who have strolled alongside me. Having responsibility to those I am in network with has had the effect for me.

How to Keep a Halloween Jack-o-Lantern from Rotting

Instructions to Keep a Halloween Jack-o'- Lantern from Rotting Here is a fun, regular science reasonable venture that looks at different methods of keeping a cut pumpkin new. Would you be able to decide the most ideal approach to keep a Halloween jack o lamp from decaying? Reason The motivation behind this venture is to see whether treating a Halloween jack-o-light, or any cut pumpkin, will help shield it from decaying. Theory The theory (since its the least demanding to negate) is that treating a Halloween jack-o-light won't shield it from spoiling any superior to doing nothing whatsoever (the control). Test Summary This is an extraordinary fall science reasonable projectâ since pumpkins are promptly accessible from pre-fall through winter. You could lead a comparative task throughout the spring utilizing another assortment of produce. Since nothing keeps going forever, a great time period for gathering information is fourteen days. On the off chance that the entirety of your pumpkins spoil previously, at that point, you may decide to end the information assortment period of this task sooner. Since temperature has an impact in the timeframe of realistic usability of a jack-o-light, its conceivable your pumpkins may most recent a little while whenever kept in cool conditions. If so, your task may run for a month. Remember the time and temperature when arranging your science venture. Materials The fundamental materials for this venture are newly cut jack-o-lamps and different pumpkin additives. The most ordinarily applied additives are dye arrangement, borax arrangement, oil jam, hairspray, white paste, and business pumpkin additive (if accessible). You can test any or these, in addition to moreâ if you can consider different additives. You will require pumpkins for each technique you test, in addition to a control pumpkin, which will be cut, yet untreated. Test Procedure Cut your jack-o-lights. It helps on the off chance that you give them various faces so they are anything but difficult to differentiate. Attempt to scratch however much pumpkin goo as could reasonably be expected from within the jack-o-lamps so they will be simpler to treat with chemicals.Leave your control pumpkin alone. Apply the medicines to different pumpkins. Either photo the pumpkins or record your perceptions about the presence of each jack-o-light. Pumpkin Treatments Dye Solution - Mix up enough blanch in water (2 teaspoons dye for each gallon of water) to fill a container or tub sufficiently large to lower your pumpkin. Following cutting the pumpkin, absorb it the sanitizer answer for 8 hours or overnight. Channel the pumpkin and permit it to dry. Every day, spritz the outside and within the pumpkin with dye solution.Borax Solution - Mix up an answer of borax in water (presumably 1 teaspoon for each gallon) and apply it a similar path as you would utilize the sanitizer solution.Petroleum Jelly - Smear oil jam (e.g., Vaseline) everywhere throughout the cut surface of the pumpkin. Reapply once every day if necessary.White Glue - Smear non-poisonous white school stick everywhere throughout the cut pumpkin and permit it to dry.Hairspray - Spray the cut pumpkin, inside and outside, with hairspray. You can reapply the hairspray day by day, or not, as you prefer.Commercial Pumpkin Preservative - Follow the guidelines on the holder. Â You can utilize these strategies for applying pumpkin medications or, more than likely you can concoct your own ideas.Each day, snap a picture of the pumpkin and portray its appearance. Is form present or missing? Is there any shrinking? Is the pumpkin getting delicate or malodorous or demonstrating some other signs of rotting?Continue gathering information until the pumpkins have decayed. Dispose of the spoiled pumpkins. Information The information for this venture will be your photos and perceptions with respect to the presence of every pumpkin. Results Make a table that shows time in days and whether every pumpkin indicated form, withering, or spoil. You can show the level of each condition by appointing a numerical incentive to it, on the off chance that you like (e.g., 0 no shape, 1 slight form, 2 moderate shape, 3 absolutely rotten). Ends Was the speculation upheld? Did the control pumpkin decay simultaneously as the entirety of different pumpkins? Things to Think About On the off chance that you need an increasingly intricate test, include temperature as a factor. This will require extra pumpkins. Leave one of each sort of pumpkin at room temperature. Refrigerate one of each sort of pumpkin or (since that would take a great deal of room) leave one of each kind of pumpkin in a hot situation.

Anger Essay Topics - What Are the Best Ways to Create Anger Essay Topics?

Anger Essay Topics - What Are the Best Ways to Create Anger Essay Topics?The biggest problem with writing an anger essay topic is that you'll have a hard time coming up with one. First of all, writing about an emotion doesn't need to be a lengthy exercise.But also, it doesn't mean that you should overwhelm yourself with what you're feeling. For example, you can write about the emotions of fear, or of being angry and how they are similar to your feelings. You could even just describe the feelings of an individual being aggressive, like if you were writing about someone yelling at a child.A well-written anger essay topic should simply describe what the emotions felt like. The more you cover in your essay, the better you'll do to convince your readers that you are truly aware of the feelings that you're expressing. And that's important because some people just won't care what your feelings are unless you are telling them how to feel, too.Some people, however, find it hard to express the ir emotions and therefore, get frustrated when they have to write anger essay topics. A good way to deal with this is to choose a topic that you can relate to and write about that. For example, if you're angry about a certain political party in America, then you can write about your feelings of being wronged by a political party that you don't like.While writing anger essay topics can be tricky, it is something that you can do. As long as you stick to the guidelines that are mentioned here, you'll be able to come up with an interesting topic for your essay. And although you may still get frustrated because you are stuck trying to come up with one, you will realize that you aren't the only one who is struggling with this.Even though anger essay topics are not easy to come up with, it is important that you follow these tips so that you can go along way toward improving your craft. When you follow these guidelines, you'll realize that no matter what emotion you are feeling, you should be able to express it properly. And with your skills, you'll realize that you'll be able to make up great essays on various subjects.In order to ensure that you have good writing skills, make sure that you practice doing different types of essays. Instead of just writing an essay about anger, try writing one about the feelings of other emotions. It would be easier to write about your anger if you could write about other emotions.When you are looking for ways to improve your skill, there are many tools that you can use to make it easier. Aside from having great words and penmanship, you also need to have patience in order to produce the best essay possible. Just like writing about anything else, it takes time and practice in order to be great at essay writing.

DBQ 23 Decolonization and Revolution - 964 Words

DBQ 23: Decolonization and Revolution From 1945 and beyond, leaders have selected different paths to affect change. Some encouraged independence through violence, peaceful actions, diplomacy, and the commitment of their struggling nation. Others sparked revolutions by appealing to the peoples’ needs. Through policy, and sometimes uniting a people, trailblazers changed the face and structure of their nation. A column from a journalist during the time period would help to see a broader perspective during such varying and exciting time. Decolonization, revolution, and nation building are all goals of any effective leader willing to make a change. Spanning from 1945 to 1975, countless independence movements have changed societies†¦show more content†¦The method applied by Zedong focused on uniting China under one belief in order to implement communist ideas in the country, widely changing the country’s structure. (Doc 7). At his defense trial, Cuban revolution leader Fidel Castro appealed to those struggling in his country. He spoke to those who hoped for a brighter future and who have been betrayed by their country. By addressing their battle, Castro urged them to fight for a better Cuba. His relentless and undying commitment ultimately granted Castro his wish for a revolution. (Doc 8). An additional document consisting of a diary entry from a Chinese citizen during the communist revolution would create a clearer vision as to how convincing Mao Zedong truly was. Some modern leaders look more inward as to their nations’ policies and people to affect change. Hosni Mubarak, former President of Egypt, aimed to unite his country and better certain systems to strengthen the nation. When in a hard and confusing time, Mubarak provided Egypt with a steady guiding hand. In the midst of this chaos, instead of addressing the questions and wants of the people, Hosni Mubarak demanded they offer themselves to supply the needs of their country and support their leader. This mindset calmed Egyptians as Mubarak reopened Egypt to the Arab world, tried to reaffirm the constitution and judicial system, and tackled social issues. (New Leaders of Nations #1). Former prime minister of India

My Personal Statement On Personal Values - 1730 Words

Introduction My personal values act as a basis for determining right and wrong in my daily life. My life, my parents, my husband and my children have all played valuable roles in the development of my core values. The following is an ever changing personal ethics creed, that I plan on using to help guide me in my endeavors. My Basic Beliefs I grew up after the age of eight in a divorced home. In the late eighties it was still an oddity to be a child of Divorce. This is where my strongest beliefs stem from. I watched my mother deal with an abusive husband, while protecting me from his violent ways. She maintained a strong supportive mother role in the face of significant hardship. From life experience, I feel that fundamental beliefs come from those experiences, experiences that all of us have. My Fundamental belief is: Do unto others as you would have them do onto you, the Golden Rule. In the Bible, the Book of Matthew says: â€Å"So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets† (Matthew 7:12, English Standard Version). This ethos, to me, extends into every aspect of my life. As I try to live my life, to the best of my abilities, I try to bring this statement into all of my actions. The Golden Rule does not apply only to me, I feel that it should be a govern ing mantra of mankind. To make the world hospitable, the Golden Rule should be a pillar in all human interaction. My Controlling Values The Golden Rule, is about moreShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On My Values1380 Words   |  6 PagesMy values have a larger impact on each and every aspect of my life as it influences my behavior, decisions actions. My values also help to prioritize my life.Before taking up any value you must decide on what importance that value has on your life and why it must be indulged and also how it is going to affect your future life. Then try your level best to live by them. Living your life by your values helps to accomplish your goals and then helps you influence others, and in this essay ill explainRead MorePersonal Statement : My Core Values2725 Words   |  11 Pagesstate my personal developmental plan that lists my strengths and weaknesses, recognizes patterns of behaviors that affect my leadership abilities, and creates a roadmap that will result in change to accomplish set, realistic goals. This paper will outline my core values, convey my vision statement , and outline methods I use for follow-up and evaluation of personal goal objectives. The first step in reaching my leadership potential is to identify and understand my personal core values. My core valuesRead MorePersonal Values Statement On My Inner Self764 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Values Statement In understanding oneself it is often difficult to remain truthful and unbiased when analyzing our deficiencies and strengths. Nonetheless, on an opposing continuum one faces modesty and simplification in the analyses of the previously mentioned traits. The following self-observation aims to reach an equilibrium in learning about my inner-self. I have always considered myself a kind person. As an example; on a drive back home from Minnesota I stopped at a rest-stop whereRead MorePersonal Statement : My Core Values And My Pursuit Of A Master s Public Administration At Depaul University School868 Words   |  4 PagesThrough my personal and work experiences, I have had an opportunity to develop and strengthen my core values. These core values are duty, resourcefulness, change, and commitment. In this reflection paper, I will first identify my core values as I currently see them, and provide information as to their background, third define my current career goals, and lastly, explain how these core values and my pursuit of a Master s in Public Administration at DePaul University School of Service call on to my currentRead MorePersonal Statement : My Core Values And My Pursuit Of A Master s Public Administration At Depaul University School868 Words   |  4 PagesThrough my personal and work experiences, I have had an opportu nity to develop and strengthen my core values. These core values are duty, resourcefulness, change, and commitment. In this reflection paper, I will first identify my core values as I currently see them, and provide information as to their background, third define my current career goals, and lastly, explain how these core values and my pursuit of a Master s in Public Administration at DePaul University School of Service call on to my currentRead MorePersonal Strategic Plan For A Business Organization1282 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper would be a personal strategic plan for myself in which visualizes me as a business organization, or as You, Inc. Therefore, to create a personal strategy one must examine a mission statement, vision statement, and understand the environmental scan to identify external opportunities and threats; in which, an individual or organization gathers information about the market, society, its competitors, and oneself. A mission statement defin es an individual purpose for achievingRead MoreMy Personal Statement : My Goals864 Words   |  4 PagesMy personal mission is to constantly strive to be the best overall person that I can be within my personal and professional life. My goals are to inspire and help others and myself around me to achieve greatness and balance that will to maximize our potential that will transcend the boundaries of our dreams. In addition to my mission statement, my core life values are the foundation of my mission statement, which allows me to uphold my promises and standards. These promises and standards will affordRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Innovation1290 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership: A Personal Philosophy To embrace the person that you are, in a time and place where everyone seems to be telling you that you should be everything but the person that you are, is a daunting but worthwhile challenge. I believe that it is in the acceptance of our true selves, imperfections and all, that we gain the ability to view others through a lens colored with compassion and acceptance. It is then that we can become a leader who is self-aware and emotionally competent. Personal PhilosophyRead MoreCareer Pl Professional Development Plan1638 Words   |  7 PagesPlan. Tasks Target Acceptable Unacceptable Statement of Philosophy (max 20 points) (16-20 points) Clear statement of philosophy of nursing (7 points) (9-15 points) Statement of philosophy of nursing (5 points) (0-8 points) One or more philosophy statements missing or poorly written (0-5 points) Clear statement of personal philosophy (6 points) Statement of personal philosophy (5 points) Both philosophies clearly reflected in values, vision, and personal interests (in first assessment tool) (7Read MorePersonal Statement : The Are Crossed And My My `` I 803 Words   |  4 PagesAs my ambitions become realities it is important I remain educated to not only ensure my â€Å"t’s† are crossed and my â€Å"i’s† are dotted, but it is also important for me be able to incorporate my own ideas when possible. Without being properly educated I will not be able to establish a firm basis in which to grow. Matthew 7: 24-27 speaks on having a solid foundation in which to build your life on. As one man built his house on a rock and the other built a duplicate home upon sand. The man whose home

History 53 Judaism Essay - 1737 Words

HISTORY 53 FINAL 1 Id-According to the Old Testament, what massacre took place shortly after Moses received the 10 Commandments and why did it take place? Briefly list the main events in Moses’ life according to the Old Testament. Do any Egyptian sources confirm the events narrated in the Old Testament? 2 Id- When was the kingdom of Judah conquered by the Babylonians? Who destroyed the northern kingdom (Israel) and when? Who were the Prophets within Judaism and what was the focus of their message? How what they did and said can be compared to what Jesus did and said? When did Jewish people transition from pastoralism to agriculture and from being nomadic to sedentary? 3 Id-Where and when did Zoroastrianism originate? How did†¦show more content†¦What was it? What was the Witch Hunt? How was confession obtained? Why were midwives often victims of the Witch Hunt? What is the idea of Manifest Destiny? How can it be justified religiously? How was Christianity used to justify the colonization of the Americas? When did the Crusades take place and what were they? How did St. Augustine lay the theoretical groundwork for the forced conversions of millions of people throughout the world? 14 Id-Who was John Calvin? How did Protestantism contribute to the development of capitalism? Does capitalism seem to fit with Jesus’ message about wealth? What major changes did Martin Luther advocate? What was Martin Luther’s approach on priestly celibacy? Who was St. Francs of Assisi and why was he criticized by Martin Luther? What was Martin Luther’s attitude toward Jewish people? 15 E-Did the creation of Protestantism occur peacefully? Why were many rulers attracted by Martin Luther’s message? In terms of the 6 Ways, how did Protestantism switch the emphasis within Christianity? When did the Council of Trent take place and how did it change Catholicism? Why was the â€Å"discovery† of the Americas troublesome for the Church? Why were the astronomical discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo opposed by the Church? What kind of changes took place during the 1962 Second Vatican Council? 16 Id-What are the 7 sacraments of Catholicism? Would it be fair to say that women had a subordinate role inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Matthews Christology1423 Words   |  6 Pages Matthew’s Christology is one that emphasises to a Jewish audience the Jewishness of Jesus. It will be the purpose of this paper to argue that the raison d’etre of Matthew’s Christology is to portray Jesus as entirely compatible if not with the Judaism of his day then with ancient Judaic tradition, namely the Old Testament. Whilst there are numerous titles given to Jesus that are exclusive/predominant within the Matthean account, such as that of Son of God, it is the writer’s assertion that theseRead MoreThree Main Religions in the Continent of Asia907 Words   |  4 Pagesprimarily one of three religions; Christian, Judaism, or Islam. These religions all have different practices, rituals, and teachings but also have some similarities. Each religion has their own holy book, key cites, worship places, and special religious holidays. In Southwest Asia, your religion is based on your family history, beliefs, customs, and traditions. The first religion to get founded was Judaism, nearly four thousand years ago. Judaism originated as the beliefs and practices ofRead More Islam, Judaism, Catholicism, and Protestantism Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesIslam, Judaism, Catholicism, and Protestantism I. Islam The Muslims’ main sacred text is the Koran, which they believe Gabriel gave to Mohammad from God. Muslims believe that the Koran is the final revelation from God, as the Bible has been â€Å"corrupted† upon translation. My passage is Isaiah 53 where it talks about a suffering servant for Israel. While Christians believe this is a prophecy of Jesus, Muslims believe that Jesus was only a prophet. They believe Jesus was never crucifiedRead MoreWhy Arent Jewish Women Circumcised? by Shayne J.D. Cohen1326 Words   |  6 Pagesand lay people. Furthermore, he states that â€Å"In this book I am interested not only in the history of Jewish circumcision but also, and perhaps even more so, in the history of Jewishness.† (Cohen, pg.xii) In other words, Cohen not only presents the reader with the history of the question, but also the history of the Jews and Christians. Overall, Shayne J. D. Cohen brings up the issue of gender within Judaism when he asks the question, also known as the title of the book, â€Å"Why aren’t Jewish women circumcisedRead MoreSt. Pauls Missions Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pages warned him to leave the city. Paul escaped to Caesarea, on to Cilicia-Syria, then to his hometown of Tarsus. Paul’s plan for evangelism led him to what was considered the â€Å"civilized world† of the Roman Empire, leaving to others the centers of Judaism – Palestine, Alexandria, and Babylon. Paul’s movement westward was from Antioch to Cilicia, Galatia and Pamphylia, Asia Minor, Macedonia and Greece, Italy, and Spain. Paul’s strategic plan was to stretch churches and the gospel from Antioch throughoutRead MoreReligion At The University Of Dayton1552 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Religious Studies and Theology class, students focus on strictly secular viewpoints of Judaism and Islam. According to William Portier, they learn about the groundbreaking events for each religion, such as â€Å"the Passover meal, the eucharist, [and] the pilgrimage to Mecca† (Portier 53). The text â€Å"What Do Our Neighbors Believe?† discusses the origins, significant events, and key people of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It discusses these religions f rom a historical viewpoint, such as theRead MoreCulture Essay : Israel s Zionists Of America Convention Speech 1708 Words   |  7 Pagesculture spreads out from many different foundations that would allow Israel itself to thrive. Israel has such a great history behind it. There has been a great deal of events that have occurred in this country. A lot of the history is still standing today and is still in fact being talked about. However violence and disagreements have contribute a serious role in Israel’s short history. In just the six one years Israel has been declared a state they have fought in six wars, two civil wars, and overRead MoreThe Old Testament And The New Testament1069 Words   |  5 PagesBible is a collection of sacred texts in Judaism and Christianity. In the Christian Bible, these collections of texts are divided into two major complimentary sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament. Where the Old Testament is foundational, containing prophecies and providing the history of people, the New Testament builds up on the Old Testament with more revelations from God, fulfilling the many prophecies announced and providing the history of one Person, Jesus Christ. The Old TestamentRead MoreChristianity, A Religion That Branched From Judaism And Formation Of The World965 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity is a religion that branched from Judaism and began in Palestine. Christianity was first practiced around 200 B.C.E. Christianity is the largest practiced religion in the world to date. This religion is practiced throughout the world in many different ways. There were approximately 43,000 different denominations of Christianity in the world during the year 2012. However, the teachings are so similar because a denomination is a separate organization, which means they do not have to haveRead MoreEngland Is The Most Populated County Of The United Kingdom1377 Words   |  6 Pagesthe southern part of England. Also there are uplands in the north Like the mountainous Lake District, Pennies, and Yorkshire Dales. The capital of England is London. Which is the largest urban zone in the European Union. It has a population of over 53 million people. This is about 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, largely concentrated around London. Religion The religion of england mostly consists of Christianity as that was what the country’s main religion was. Over time England became

Changing social structure and mobility free essay sample

Rural Society: The village is the oldest permanent community of man. All early communities were basically rural in character. Bogardus says, â€Å"Human society has been cradled in the rural group†. The rural community is simply means a community that consists of people living in a limited physical area and who have common interests and common ways of satisfying them. Each society consists of different parts, such as individuals, groups, institutions, associations, and communities. The simplest analogy one can think of at this point is that of an organism that has different components working together as a whole. Society is a system like any other system, such as the solar system. The major features of rural society are: 1. Small size of village community, 2. Intimate relations, 3. Jajmani System, 4. Isolation, 5. Social homogeneity, 6. Informal Social Control, 7. Dominance of Joint Family, 8. Status of Rural Women, 9. Occupation, 10. Role of neighborhood, 11. Faith in religion, 12. Self Sufficiency, 13. Widespread caste system, 14. We will write a custom essay sample on Changing social structure and mobility or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Simplicity, 15. Feelings, 16. Fellow feelings, 17. Conservatism, 18. Observance of moral norms, 19. Poverty, 20. Illiteracy, 21. Desire for Independence, 22. Dominance of primary relations, 23. Social Homogeneity, 24. Occupations, 25. Preservers of the Ancient culture of the society, 26. Legal Self Government, 27. Change in the Villages. Urban Society: As a result of development in science and technology, there has been industrial development. Due to industrial development there is urbanization as a result of which urban societies created. Every country has its own urban society. Every village possesses some elements of the city while every city carries some feature of the villages. Different criteria are used to decide a community as urban. Some of them are, for example, population, legal limits, types of occupations, social organizations. The city in the words of Louis wirth refers to â€Å"a relatively large, dense and permanent settlement of socially heterogeneous individuals. † The Major Features of Urban Society are: 1. Social Heterogeneity, 2. Secondary Relations, 3. Anonymity, 4. Secondary Control, 5. Large-scale Division of Labour and Specialization, 6. Large-scale social mobility, 7. Individuation, 8. Voluntary Association, 9. Social Reference, 10. Unstable Family, 11. Special Segregation, 12. Lack of community feeling, 13. Lack of unity in family, 14. Moral Laxity, 15. Unbalanced personality, 16. High incidence of crime, 17. Social disorganization, 18. Peculiarities of marital life, 19. Dynamic life, 20. Voluntary associations are formed quickly, 21. Artificial life. Forms of diversity in India Unity implies oneness or a sense of we-ness; it holds tightly together the various relationships of ethnic groups or institutions in a dovetailed manner through the bonds of contrived structures, norms and values. The sources of diversity in India may be traced through a variety of ways, the most obvious being the ethnic origins, religions, castes, tribes, languages, social customs, cultural and sub cultural beliefs, political philosophies and ideologies, geographical variations etc. A. Linguistic diversity The high degree of large diversity found in India is due to the existence of diverse population groups. The greatest variety in languages can be found in the one of the biggest democracies in the world. Most of these languages are distinct and have their own distinct form of writing and speech. The dictionary defines ‘Diversity’, as variety or different. Languages are defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. In India, the tribal communities are smallest in geographical spread and in population strength. They cover only 8. 8% (1991census) of the Indian population. Not only we should consider linguistic diversity as a resource of human kind but also should conceive both the decline in the number of languages and the emerging trend in having mono linguistic dominance over small languages as a threat to our plural existence. It is to be accepted that even in the very ecological sense, like bio-diversity, linguistic diversity should also need to maintain. Post-Independence Period After India obtained its independence, policies had to be formulated for the administration of the newly born nation. While forming the constitution of India, the leaders of the nation had to come up with a national language. They decided on Hindi as the national language and the use of English for official purposes. The Present situation Though the situation has improved from the early fifties, there has not been a significant development. India still faces the problems due to the diversity in languages. One of the foremost problems is the lack of a unified language system. Though a national language was chosen among the 114 officially recognized languages and 216 (Census of 1991) mother tongues in India, only 28% of the populations speak this language. People in India have a sense of belonging to a particular language speaking community rather that the nation as a whole. B. Religious diversity Religion is a major concern of man. Religion is universal, permanent, pervasive and perennial interests of man. The institution of religion is universal. It is found in all the societies, past and present. Religious beliefs and practices are, however, far from being uniform. Religious dogmas have influenced and conditioned economic endeavors, political movements, properly dealings, and educational tasks. The major religions in India are following: Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Christianity, Islam, Parsi, The basic ideas and faith of the each religion differs. But they co existently stood in Indian society. The preamble of the Constitution of India proclaims India to be a secular republic where citizens may freely worship and propagate any religion of their choice. The right to freedom of religion is also declared as a fundamental right by the Constitution of India. Indian religions have exerted significant influence all over the world. PART II : FAMILY, MARRIAGE AND KINSHIP Family in Indian Society The family is the basic unit of society. It is the first and the most immediate social environment to which a child is exposed. It is in the family a child learns language, the behavioral Patterns and social norms in his childhood. In some way or the other the family is a universal group. It exists in tribal, rural and urban communities and among the followers of all religions and cultures. It provides the most enduring relationship in one form or other. From the moment of birth to the moment of death the family exerts a constant influence. In spite of the universal and permanent nature of the family one can also see vast difference in its structure in different societies. In tribal and agrarian societies people of several generations live together. These societies have large and ‘joint families’. In the industrial society the family is limited to husband, wife and their children. Sociologist calls it a ‘nuclear family’. The family is formed with number of members. These members live together. They have a home. They have definite purposes in living together. In this sense the family in a group. There is certain rules and procedures at the roots of the family. In this sense the family in an institution. Factors affected the family: A) The consanguine Family declines: The consanguineous or joint family tended to disappear especially in the western world and conjugal or nuclear family has become predominant with the increasing urbanization and industrialization people are less subject to Parental control which lessens social control. Women have attained a new legal status in which there is less discrimination between them and men. B). Increasing Rate of Divorce: Divorce is the most obvious symptom of family disintegration. Economic freedom, new life style, new idealities together creates an idea of free life. The traditional joint family system in India has under gone vast changes. They have definitely affected its structure and functions. Milton singer has identified most there are; Education, Industrialization, Urbanization, changes in the institution of marriage. C. Influence of education: Modern education affected joint family in several ways. It has brought about a change in the attitude, beliefs, values and ideologies of the people. Education which is spreading even amongst the females has created and aroused the individualistic feelings. The increasing education not only brings changes in the philosophy of life of men and women, but also provides new opportunities of employment to the women. After becoming economically independent, women demand more freedom in family affairs. They refuse to accept anybody’s domination over them. Education in this way brings changes in relations in the family.D. Impact of Industrialization: New system of production based on factory and new joint families have disintegrated considerably. 2. The impact of Economic and Technological changes: Industrial development and application of new advanced techniques reduced the economic functions of family. The technological changes took both the work and workers out of the home. E. Chang es in the position of women: The chief factor causing changes in the position of women in our society lie in her changing economic role. New economic rule provided a new position in society and especially in their relation to men.